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ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì´ë¹ý¿ø¿¡¼­ ƯÇã°ü·Ã ÄÉÀ̽º¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¸¹Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, 1980³â´ë ÀÌ·¡·Î °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ 2010³â´ë¿¡ µé¾î¿Í ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³­ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ Á¦Ç°À» ¸¸µéÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­ ƯÇã¼Ò¼Û µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ µ·À» ¹ú·Á°í Çϴ ƯÇã ±«¹°(Patent Troll) (¡®Patent Assertion Entity (PAE),¡¯ ¡®Non Practicing Entity (NPE)¡¯¶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Îµµ ºÒ¸®¿ò)ÀÇ ÆóÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÀÀ°ú 2012³âÀÇ Æ¯Çã¹ý°³Á¤À¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Æ¯Çã°ü·Ã ÆÇ°áÀÌ ´õ ´Ã¾î³­ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ ÇÏ´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µì´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÃÖ±Ù ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÆǷʵé(Bilski, AliceµîÀÇ ÆÇ·Ê)À» ÅëÇØ Æ¯Ç㱫¹°ÀÌ ¼Ò¼Û¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ºñÁî´Ï½º ¹æ¹ý ƯÇã, ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ƯÇ㠵 ´ëÇÑ Æ¯Ç㼺ÀÇ ±âÁØÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ³ô¾ÆÁ® ¼Ò¼Û°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ±âÁ¸ ƯÇã°¡ ¹«È¿È­ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °ü·Ã ¹ß¸í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î ƯÇ㸦 ÃëµæÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´õ¿í´õ ¾î·Á¿öÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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1. KSR Intern. Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398 (2007) (obviousness)
2. eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C., 547 U.S. 388 (2006) (injunctive relief)
3. MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc., 549 U.S. 118 (2007) (challenging licensed patents)
4. Global-Tech Appliances, Inc. v. SEB S.A., 131 S.Ct. 2060 (2011) (inducing infringement)
5. Bilski v. Kappos, 561 U.S. 593 (2010) (subject matter eligibility)
6. Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership, 131 S.Ct. 2238 (2011) (presumption of validity)
7. Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc., 547 U.S. 28 (2006) (tying)
8. Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc., 553 U.S. 617 (2008) (exhaustion)
9. Microsoft Corp. v. AT & T Corp., 550 U.S. 437 (2007) (infringement by export of components)
10. Unitherm Food Systems, Inc. v. Swift-Eckrich, Inc., 546 U.S. 394 (2006) (post-verdict civil procedure requirements)
11. Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc., 132 S.Ct. 1289 (2012) (patent eligibility)
12. Carlsbad Technology, Inc. v. HIF Bio, Inc., 556 U.S. 635 (2009) (appellate jurisdiction)
13. Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd., 545 U.S. 193 (2005) (research exception to infringement)
14. F.T.C. v. Actavis, Inc., 133 S.Ct. 2223 (2013) (competition law – drug settlements)
15. Gunn v. Minton, 133 S.Ct. 1059 (2013) (federal jurisdiction over cases involving patent law)
16. Lexmark Intern., Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc., 134 S.Ct. 1377 (2014) (unfair competition based upon false infringement allegations)
17. Nautilus, Inc. v. Biosig Instruments, Inc., 134 S.Ct. 2120 (2014) (indefiniteness)
18. Already, LLC v. Nike, Inc., 133 S.Ct. 721 (2013) (standing after covenant not-to-sue)
19. Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University v. Roche Molecular Systems, Inc., 131 S.Ct. 2188 (2011) (ownership under Bayh-Dole)
20. Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc., 133 S.Ct. 2107 (2013) (subject matter eligibility)
21. Alice Corp. Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Intern., 134 S.Ct. 2347 (2014) (subject matter eligibility)
22. Limelight Networks, Inc. v. Akamai Technologies, Inc., 134 S.Ct. 2111 (2014) (divided infringement)
23. Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Ltd. v. Novo Nordisk A/S, 132 S.Ct. 1670 (2012) (forcing correction of Orange Book listings)